A Headache in the Pelvis

The Wise-Anderson Protocol for Healing Pelvic Pain: The Definitive Edition

About the Book

Based on the gold-standard nondrug, nonsurgical Wise-Anderson Protocol for treating chronic pelvic pain, A Headache in the Pelvis is the definitive resource for anyone suffering from pelvic pain.

Pelvic pain afflicts millions of men and women and goes by many names, including pelvic floor dysfunction and prostatitis. David Wise, Ph.D., searched for relief for his pelvic pain for more than 20 years. After researching medical journals and performing outside-the-box self-experimentation, he found a way to resolve his symptoms. He then joined forces with Stanford urologist Dr. Rodney Anderson in the mid-1990s, and together they treated patients and did research on what is now called the Wise-Anderson Protocol.

Often incorrectly diagnosed, debilitating, and disruptive, pelvic pain is correlated with psychological distress. Using a holistic treatment integrating physical therapy and meditative relaxation, this book guides you through understanding your pain, why conventional treatments haven't worked, and describes the details of the physical and behavioral protocol that can help to heal the painful pelvic floor. At last, this life-changing protocol offers hope and help to lead a pain-free life.

Includes a Bonus PDF of Illustrations from the Book

Read by the author, and by Fred Sanders, Rebecca Lowman, Fiona Hardingham, Andrew Eiden, Catherine Tabor, Kimberly Farr, Robbie Daymond, Will Damron, Sunil Mahotra, John Lindstrom, Mark Deakins, and Danny Campbell
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Praise for A Headache in the Pelvis

“This is a book that helps patients empower themselves in their own healing. It is not a hocus-pocus solution; it is a long-term program that must be adapted into one’s daily routine. To understand that we have the ability to affect our own healing process can be life changing.”—Ragi Doggweiler, MD, associate professor, director of Neuro-Urology and Integrative Medicine, Division of Urology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville

A Headache in the Pelvis demystifies a condition that is so frequently overlooked and often mistreated in clinical practice. It empowers patients to be their own caregiver, while it encourages partnerships with clinicians who can be tremendously helpful in the patient’s path to symptom improvement.”—Robert Moldwin, MD, author of The Interstitial Cystitis Survival Guide

“Many pelvic pain patients go from doctor to doctor, specialist to specialist, without improvement, often feeling abandoned. A majority of patients with chronic pelvic pain do not respond to conventional therapies (antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs), leaving a huge void. Drs. Wise and Anderson offer a therapeutic option that can bring relief to many.”—Bart Gershbein, MD, clinical instructor, Department of Urology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco

“The sixth edition of A Headache in the Pelvis, by Drs. Rodney Anderson and David Wise, continues to be one of the most useful books for people who suffer from chronic pelvic floor pain. The book details a method for resolving pelvic pain by rehabilitating the pelvic floor muscles that have often been the brunt of anxiety or a reaction to a trauma or surgery.”—Erik Peper, PhD, professor, Institute of Holistic Health Studies, San Francisco State University

“Drs. Wise and Anderson have updated their important book on pelvic pain. This work has changed the way I think about pelvic pain. I now can find the clues in the physical exam (pelvic muscle spasm) that I had previously missed. This book is required reading for any clinician dealing with pelvic pain patients.”—Stephen Bearg, MD, obstetrician-gynecologist, past chairman, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Marin General Hospital, Kentfield, California

“This book is for people affected by pelvic pain and for family members who care about them; it’s also for the medical providers who work with these patients.”—Marlene Cresci Cohen, PhD, director, Behavioral Sciences, Valley Family Medicine Residency, Modesto, California, and professor, Volunteer Faculty Department of Family Medicine University of California, Davis

A Headache in the Pelvis is a lamp in the dark human suffering of chronic pelvic pain. This book is a precious document that will help many people.”—Robert Blum, MD, former chief, Department of Neurosurgery, Marin General Hospital, Marin County, California

“I highly recommend this book to colleagues, clients, and friends all the time. It does a great job explaining the connections between muscle tension and pain symptoms. . . . I find that after the first reading, the book needs to be read and reread.”—Marilyn Freedman, PT, DPT, BCB-PMD, CAPP
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Excerpt

A Headache in the Pelvis

Chapter 1

Chronic Pelvic Pain Is Easy to Understand

Millions of men and women suffer from pelvic pain, discomfort, or dysfunction that drugs, surgery, and conventional treatment do not help. If you are one of them, you may have experienced rectal, genital, or abdominal discomfort or pain, increased discomfort or pain sitting down, discomfort or pain during or after sexual activity, or urinary frequency, urgency, and hesitancy.

If you’re reading this book, you’ve probably gone to a doctor or many doctors who found little or no physical basis for your symptoms. Your tests came back normal. You may have been diagnosed with pelvic floor dysfunction, prostatitis, chronic pelvic pain syndrome, coccydynia (tailbone pain), chronic proctalgia, proctalgia fugax, pelvic floor myalgia, piriformis syndrome, interstitial cystitis, urethral syndrome, or other related diagnoses, but found no relief. We are proposing in this book that all of these different diagnoses are essentially different names for the same problem, a problem we are calling A Headache in the Pelvis.

The amelioration or resolution to the kind of pelvic pain we treat and discuss in depth in this book has eluded the best medical minds for recorded history. Most people reading this book would not be reading it if they were able to find help within the context of conventional treatment. It is not uncommon for individuals with pelvic pain to either have it on a continual basis or to have it wax and wane for many years and to go from doctor to doctor receiving little help. To date, there is no solution to this problem offered by the best conventional medicine. Conventional or not, for the most part, there is very little that has helped pelvic floor related pain and dysfunction. The Wise-­Anderson Protocol offers real understanding and help.

Pelvic pain we describe is a condition of sore, irritated pelvic floor tissue that is never given a chance to heal. Our book offers an intimate understanding of this problem based on one of the author’s twenty-­two-year history with it and his experience of its resolution as well as a subsequent twenty-­four years of experience of treating several thousand patients in collaboration with skilled colleagues. We discuss this understanding in detail in the next chapter. Instead of pelvic pain with related symptoms discussed in this book being the result of an infection, a trapped nerve, an autoimmune disorder, or degenerative disease, we propose that it is a psycho­physical problem. Both the physical and psychological aspects must be strongly addressed for any chance at a satisfactory resolution of symptoms.

An Intimate Look at Pelvic Pain

The major contributing factor involves a chronically knotted up, contracted pelvis—­typically a physical response to years of worry—­that leads to tight, irritated pelvic floor tissue, leading to a reflex response in the pelvic tissue of protective guarding that creates a self-feeding cycle that gives pelvic pain a life of its own. In what we can call pelvic pain related to pelvic floor dysfunction, sore pelvic floor tissue once established doesn’t have a chance to heal the way other sore human tissue heals. You can think about the ongoing reflex protective guarding of irritated, sore pelvic tissue as a kind of ongoing pelvic charley horse.This chronic charley horse keeps the pelvic tissue irritated and preventing its otherwise natural healing. Ongoing pain from this sore tissue leads to protective pelvic muscle guarding, anxiety, continued dysfunctional protective guarding, and chronic painful tissue irritation.

In scientific studies, it has been documented that the Wise-­Anderson Protocol helps a majority of patients.

Dealing with these central aspects of pelvic pain is daunting in the most ideal of circumstances. With the best of treatment we can offer, resolving one’s pelvic pain is a challenge and with some individuals beyond our ability to help. But we do help the large majority of those we treat. Indeed, the large majority of qualifying patients are helped by the program explained in this book, called the Wise-­Anderson Protocol.

How This Book Can Help You

You are holding in your hands the seventh, definitive edition of A Headache in the Pelvis. It is a streamlined edition of a book that we originally published in 2008. Since its publication, the book has been read by tens of thousands, and the feedback from readers has informed our refinements to the protocol, as has our clinical work. Some readers of our book have reported that they have significantly reduced their symptoms by reading about and then applying the methods we describe here. That being said, we cannot recommend using the methods that we describe here on oneself or others without proper supervision from someone competent in these methods. We don’t know how a reader relates to his or her body and do not want to be responsible for actions individuals take, in relationship to themselves, that we cannot supervise and correct when necessary. Pressing on a trigger point for one individual may mean using too little pressure, for another just enough pressure, and for another bruising pressure. The process described in Extended Paradoxical Relaxation may result in a significant relaxation of tension and symptoms in one individual, yet in another individual this instruction may be wholly misinterpreted and result in tension that increases and that sours him on using this method.

Nevertheless, some readers have designed their own programs using our model and have helped themselves. They have written to us with gratitude for our road map. Others have been less successful at doing this on their own.

The basic goal of the Wise-­Anderson Protocol is to train patients to become expert in reducing or stopping their own symptoms. We have found that when treatment for pelvic pain by a professional is confined to weekly or biweekly visits without a committed self-treatment daily program of pelvic floor relaxation, stretching, and effective physical therapy self-­treatment, it tends to be a tepid intervention. The Wise-­Anderson Protocol sees the treatment of pelvic pain as an inside job.

Self-­Treatment Is the Core of Our Method

For understandable reasons relating to constraints of time in conventional treatment, training patients in self-­treatment tends to be an afterthought in most treatments of pelvic pain. Lip service is given to patient daily self-­treatment but with little time for patient training or backup. The Wise-­Anderson Protocol makes the training of the patients in doing their treatment its primary goal.

The Wise-­Anderson Protocol Is Not Easy or Quick

Most of us are resistant to changing our routine. It is our experience that taking at least two hours or more a day to do one’s home program for at least many months is the bare minimum for our protocol to be effective. Carving out two hours or more from one’s life bumps up against real barriers for most people. These barriers include the huge inertia of a routine shaped by the demands of work and family and a desire for downtime that often makes one feel there is no room for any other activity. Our patients tend to stick to their home practice over the long term when they see that their symptoms are improving.

In our experience, only the yearning to get out of pain and the related suffering of pelvic pain syndromes is a strong enough motivation for patients to accommodate the self-­treatment requirements we ­describe.

A Road Map of Pelvic Pain Healing

The biggest contribution we have to offer is a new view of the problem of pelvic pain and a road map for its amelioration. If we have done this in writing this book, we have accomplished something important. However this book is used, we hope that the Wise-­Anderson Protocol can shine a light on the path of resolving pelvic pain.

The Different Names for Pelvic Pain: The Elephant and the Blind Men

Chronic pelvic pain goes by many names. You will find a comprehensive list in this chapter. It may be called prostatitis by a urologist or coccygodynia or pudendal nerve compression syndrome by a colorectal surgeon. Other names used to describe the same condition include chronic genital pain, prostatodynia, pudendal neuralgia essential anorectal pain, idiopathic pelvic pain, pelvic floor dysfunction, pelvic floor myalgia, levator ani syndrome, and spastic piriformis syndrome. Three specialists may give you three different diagnoses.

There’s an old parable about ten blind men who came upon an elephant. One touched the elephant’s leg and remarked, “Oh, this creature is like a tree trunk.” Another was under the stomach, pushed up, and said, “Oh, no. This creature is like a soft ceiling.” A third pulled the tail and said, “No, this creature is a rope connected to a tree.” All the blind men were right and all the blind men were wrong; their answers were incomplete because they each had access to limited information. Similarly, there’s a lack of communication among many medical specialists; if they all spoke to each other, they would see that they are often talking about the same condition. In this book, we aspire to see the whole elephant.

About the Author

David Wise, Ph.D.
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About the Author

Rodney Anderson, M.D.
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